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The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India, and served as its first Parliament as an independent nation.
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The Constituent Assembly of India was set up as a result of negotiations between the Indian leaders and members of the British Cabinet Mission. The constituent assembly was elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial legislative assembly. The Congress secured an overwhelming majority in the general seats while the Muslim League managed to sweep almost all the seats reserved for Muslims. The Congress had a majority of 69%. There were also members from smaller parties like the Scheduled Caste Federation, the Communist Party of India and the Unionist Party.
It first met on December 9, 1946 in Delhi, while India was still under British rule. It originally included the provinces that now compose Pakistan and Bangladesh, and the representation of the princely states of India. In June 1947, the delegations from the provinces of Sindh, East Bengal, Baluchistan, West Punjab and the North West Frontier Province formed the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan in Karachi.
The final Constituent Assembly had two hundred and seven representatives, including fifteen women. Only 28 members of the Muslim League finally joined the Indian Assembly. Later, 93 members were nominated from the princely states. The Congress thus secured a majority of 82%.
On August 15, 1947, India became an independent nation, and the Constituent Assembly became India's Parliament.
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first president(temporary Chairman of the Assembly )of the Constituent Assembly when it met on December 9,1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad then became the President of the Constituent Assembly, and would later became the first President of India. The Vice President of the Constituent Assembly was Professor Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, former Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University and a prominent Christian from Bengal who also served as the Chairman of the Minorities Committee of the Constituent Assembly. He was appointed Governor of West Bengal after India became a republic.
Constitution and elections See Also: Constitution of India
The Assembly approved the Constitution on November 26, 1949, making it official. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution took effect — a day now commemorated as Republic Day nationwide.
At this point, the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India, until the first elections under the new Constitution took place in 1952.
and Tribal and Excluded Areas Vallabhbhai Patel
Scheduled Caste Federation
Akalis
Communist
MADRAS
O.V. Alagesan Mrs. Ammu Swaminadhan M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar Moturi Satyanarayana Mrs. Dakshayani Velayudhan Mrs. G. Durgabai Kala Venkatarao N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar D. Govinda Das Rev. Jerome D'suuza P. Kakkan K. Kamaraj V.C. Kesava Rao T.T. Krishnamachari Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar L. Krishnaswami Bharathi P. Kunhiraman M. Thirumula Rao V.I. Muniswamy Pillay M.A. Muthiah Chettiyar V. Nadimuthu Pillai S. Nagappa P.L. Narasimha Raju B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya C. Perumalswamy Reddy T. Prakasam S.H. Prater Raja Swetachalapati Ramakrishna Renga Roa of Bobbili R.K. Shanmukham Chetti T.A. Ramalingam Chettiyyar Ramanath Goenka O.P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar N.G. Ranga N. Sanjeeva Reddi K. Santhanam B. Shiva Rao Kallur Subba Rao U. Srinivasa Mallayya P. Subbarayan C. Subramaniam V. Subramaniam M.C. Veerabahu P.M. Velayudapani A.K. Menon T.J.M. Wilson Mohamed Ismail Sahib K.T.M. Ahmed Ibrahim Mahboob Ali Baig Sahib Bahadur B. Pocker Sahib Bahadur
BOMBAY
Balchandra Maheshwar Gupte Mrs. Hansa Mehta Hari Vinayak Pataskar B.R. Ambedkar Joseph Alban D'Souza Kanayalal Nanabhai Desai Keshavrao Marutirao Jedhe Khandubhai Kasanji Desai Bal Gangadhar Kher M.R. Masani K.M. Munshi Narhar Vishnu Gadgil S. Nijalingappa S.K. Patil Ramchandra Manohar Nalavade R.R. Diwakar Shankarrao Deo G.V. Mavalankar Vallabhbhai J. Patel Abdul Kadar Mohammad Shaikh A.A. Khan
WEST BENGAL
Monomohan Dass Arun Chandra Guha Lakshmi Kanta Maitra Mihir Lal Chattopadhyay Satis Chandra Samanta Suresh Chandra Majumdar Upendranath Barman Prabhudayal Himatsingka Basanta Kumar Das Mrs. Renuka Ray H.C. Mookherjee Surendra Mohan Ghose Syama Prasad Mookerjee Ari Bahadur Gurung R.E. Platel K.C. Neogy Raghib Ahsan Jasimuddin Ahmad Naziruddin Ahmad Abdul Hamid Abdul Halim Ghuznavi
UNITED PROVINCES
Ajit Prasad Jain Algu Rai Shastri Balkrishna Sharma Banshi Dhar Misra Bhagwan Din Damodar Swarup Seth Dayal Das Bhagat Dharam Prakash A. Dharam Dass R. V. Dhulekar Feroz Ganhdi Gopal Narain Krishna Chandra Sharma Govind Ballabh Pant Govind Malaviya Har Govind Pant Harihar Nath Shastri Hriday Nath Kunzru Jaspat Roy Kapoor Jagannath Baksh Singh Jawaharlal Nehru Jogendra Singh Jugal Kishore Jwala Prasad Srivastava B.V. Keskar Mrs. Kamala Chaudhri Kamalapati Tiwari J.B. Kripalani Mahavir Tyagi Khurshed Lal Masurya Din Mohan Lal Saksena Padampat Singhania Phool Singh Paragi lal Mrs. Purnima Banerji Prurshottamadas Tandon Hira Vallabha Tripathi Ram Chandra Gupta Shibban Lal Saxena Satish Chandra John Matthai Mrs. Sucheta Kripalani Sunder Lall Venkatesh Narayan Tivary Mohanlal Gautam Vishwambhar Dayal Tripathi Begum Aizaz Rasul Hyder Hussain Hasrat Mohani Abul Kalam Azad Muhammad Ismail Khan Rafi Ahmad Kidwai Mohd. Hifzur Rahman
EAST PUNJAB
Bakshi Tek Chand Jairamdas Daulatram Thakurdas Bhargava Bikramlal Sondhi Yashwant Rai Ranbir Singh Achint Ram Nand Lal Sardar Baldev Singh Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir Sardar Hukam Singh Sardar Bhopinder Singh Mann
BIHAR
Amiyo Kumar Ghosh Anugrahnarayan Sinha Banarsi Prasad Jhunjhunwala Bhagwat Prasad Boniface Lakra Brajeshwar Prasad Chandika Ram K.T. Shah Devendra Nath Samanta Dip Narain Sinha Guptanath Singh Jadubans Sahay Jagat Narain Lal Jagjivan Ram Jaipal Singh Kameshwara Singh of Darbhanga Kamaleshwari Prasad Yadav Mahesh Prasad Sinha Krishna Ballabh Sahay Raghunandan Prasad Rajendra Prasad Rameshwar Prasad Sinha Ramnarayan Singh Sachchidananda Sinha Sarangdhar Sinha Satyanarayan Sinha Binodanand Jha P.K. Sen Sri Krishna Sinha Sri Narayan Mahtha Syamanandan Sahaya Hussain Imam Saiyid Jafar Imam Latifur Rahman Mohammad Tahir Tajamul Hussain
CENTRAL PROVINCES & BERAR
Raghu Vira Rajkumari Amrit Kaur B.A. Mandloi Brijlal Nandlal Biyani Thakur Cheedilal Seth Govind Das Hari Singh Gour Hari Vishnu Kamath Hemchandra Jagobaji Khandekar Ghanshyam Singh Gupta Lakshman Shrawan Bhatkar Panjabrao Shamrao Deshmukh Ravi Shankar Shukla R.K. Sidhva Shankar Tryambak Dharmadhikari Frank Anthony Kazi Syed Karimuddin
ASSAM
Nibaran Chandra Laskar Dharanidhar Basu-Matari Gopinath Bardoloi J.J.M. NIchols-Roy Kuladhar Chaliha Rohini Kumar Chaudhury Muhammad Saadulla Abdur Rouf
ORISSA
B.Das Biswanath Das Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayana Deo of Parlakimedi Harekrushna Mahatab Lakshminarayan Sahu Lokanath Misra Nandkishore Das Rajkrishna Bose Santanu Kumar Das
DELHI
Deshbhandhu Gupta
AJMER-MERWARA
Mukut Bihari Lal Bhargava
COORG
C.M. Poonacha
MYSORE
K. Chengalaraya Reddy T. Siddalingaiya H.R. Guruv Reddy S.V. Krishnamurthy Rao K. Hanumanthaiya H. Siddaveerappa T. Channiah
JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah Motiram Baigra Mirza Mohmmad Afzal Beg Maulana Mohammad Sayeed Masoodi
TRAVANCORE-COCHIN
A. Thanu Pillai R. Sankar P.S. Nataraja Pillai Mrs. Annie Mascarene K.A. Mohamed P.T. Chacko P. Govinda Menon
MADHYA BHARAT
V.S. Sarwate Brijraj Narain Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya Ram Sahai Kusum Kant Jain Radhavallabh Vijayavargiya Sitaram S. Jajoo
SAURASHTRA
Balwant Rai Gopalji Mehta Jaisukhlal Hathi Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar Chimanlal Chakubhai Shah Samaldas Laxmidas Gandhi
RAJASTHAN
V.T. Krishnamachari Hiralal Shastri Sardar Singhjhi of Khetri Jaswant Singhji Raj Bhadur Manikya Lal Varma Gokul Lal Asava Ramchandra Upadhyaya Balwant Sinha Mehta Dalel Singh Jainarain Vyas
PATIALA AND EAST PUNJAB STATES UNION
Ranjit Singh Sochet Singh Bhagwant Roy
BOMBAY STATES
Vinayakrao Balshankar Vaidya B.N. Munavalli Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt Jivraj Narayan Mehta Gopaldas A. Desai Paranlal Thakurlal Munshi B.H. Khardekar Ratnappa Bharamappa Kumbhar
ORISSA STATES
Lal Mohan Pati N. Madhava Rau Raj Kunwar Sarangadhar Das Yudhishthir Misra
CENTRAL PROVINCES STATES
R.L. Malaviya Kishorimohan Tripathi Ramprasad Potai
UNITED PROVINCES STATES
B.H. Zaidi Krishna Singh
MADRAS STATES
V. Ramaiah
VINDHYA PRADESH
Avdesh Pratap Singh Shambu Nath Shukla Ram Sahai Tiwari Mannulalji Dwidedi
COOCH BEHAR
Himmat Singh K. Maheshwari
TRIPURA AND MANIPUR
Girja Shankar Guha
BHOPAL
Lal Singh
KUTCH
Bhawani Arjun Khimji
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Y.S. Parmar
Granville Austin, The Indian constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation, ISBN 78019564958
www.parliamentofindia.nic.in
